| Spanish | English |
|---|
| hay | there is, there are |
| ¿hay? | is there? are there? |
| ¡Ay! | (A statement of exclamation) |
| hombre | man |
| mujer | woman |
| niño | child, little boy |
| niña | little girl |
| Señor | Mister, Sir |
| Señora | Mrs., Ma’am |
| Señorita | Miss, Ma’am (young, unmarried) |
| alumno, alumna | pupil, student |
| a | to, at |
| al | to the, at the |
| de | of, from |
| del | of the, from the |
| o | either, or |
| y | and |
| ¿Qué tal? | How’s it going? What’s up? |
| ¿Qué pasa? | What’s happening? What’s going on? |
| ¿Qué pasó? | What happened? What’s wrong? |
| ¡lo siento! | I’m sorry! |
| ¡perdón! | I’m sorry! Pardon me! |
| ¡muchas gracias! | Thank you very much! Thanks a lot! |
| ¡cómo no! | of course, certainly |
| por supuesto | of course, certainly |
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